The Lottery :: essays research papers

â€Å"The Lottery† Shirley Jackson composed â€Å"The Lottery† in 1948, not long after the subsequent World War. The awfulness of the Holocaust was still new in everyone’s mind’s. Jackson composed this story to remind everybody that we are not so distant from this universe of savage human penance. She made a town, especially like any American town, with the social affair of the towns individuals to praise some yearly occasion. She needed to sparkle a mirror on contemporary society, an impression of mankind, or rather, barbarism. One would imagine that she was challenging the shallow charlatans that standard the world. The town sets up this lottery in an exceptionally useful manner, there were a few things that were a piece of the custom that the town permitted to blur from training. In any case, the town despite everything saw it important to batter a resident to the point of death once per year since that was how it was constantly done. Shirley Jackson needed the world to attempt to discover another way, to split away from conventions and be progressively accommodating individuals. When the heads of family unit have drawn, everybody takes a gander at the piece of paper in their grasp and simultaneously everybody is supplicating that it isn't their family. By and by the relatives draw and every one is supplicating it isn't them, simultaneously they realize that they are going to lose a friend or family member. Everybody has felt these equivalent emotions. A companion loses her significant other or kid and we express a little petition of gratitude to what exactly ever power every one of us has fait h in , thank heavens it was not me. When Tessie Hutchinson understands that her family has been picked she says, ‘ I reveal to you it wasn’t reasonable. You didn’t give him time enough to pick. Everyone saw that.†(233) â€Å"The Lottery† causes one to feel liable for craving one’s own endurance.

Fiji Water Report

Presentation Fiji water is an organization that was presented by David Gilmour, who was a Canadian lodging and gold mining big shot. The organization started its’ exercises in the Fiji Island. Through a rent from the legislature, the organization got a land parcel situated in Fiji’s principle island that has various artesian spring found in the Yaqara valley. The trademarks utilized by the organization were noteworthy in pulling in a serious advantage.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Fiji Water Report explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the organization utilized mottos like â€Å"untouched† and â€Å"unpolluted† to demonstrate the craving to preserve the earth. This made an upper hand, which made the organization increase another brand picture, a pointer of good wellbeing, new patterns, and a top of the line. Right now, the organization has been experiencing analysis on its’ plan of act ion, which it utilizes in transportation items and the carbon print. For carbon print analysis, it rose up out of the territories where there was top notch water, which is promptly accessible. The point of this report is to investigate the future choices of Fiji waters organization growing up as an organization that will be cognizant to the earth and guarantee its’ manageability. Situational Assessment Analysis of the serious scene Generally, the company’s pace of rivalry all inclusive ranges among moderate and high. This end is gotten from the utilization of the Porters Five Forces, which is a logical device. Fiji Water rivalry rises up out of the providers, who disperse substitute items. These providers are likewise found in the worldwide drinks showcase. They incorporate providers of carbonated beverages shining water and mixed refreshments. The fundamental contenders are from the providers and makers of filtered water. The US has a few nearby filtered water brands. They incorporate sharpened stone, Zephyrhills, Deer park, Poland spring among others. Australia likewise has organizations that contend with Fiji waters. They incorporate Spring Valley curve, which is under the administration of Cadbury Schweppes, Cool Ridge, Mount Franklin (which is an innovator in Australia and gets its sources from the chose springs in Australia and is claimed by Coca cola), Island Chill (A Fiji organization, which is refreshing in Melbourne and is progressively extending to various areas of Australia). There are contenders like Island of Chill and Evian, who target making the market of water tap and other related filtered water unrivaled. Island Chill will in general market silicone particles. The particles are seen to be of high caliber and extravagant, a procedure likewise utilized by Fiji water. This procedure is applied in the market of high premium image.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial matters? How about we check whet her we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fiji water and Island Chill apply separation nonexclusive system to seek after this high premium picture showcase. There are contenders who utilize mid costs to deal their water. A case of such organizations is the Coca-cola and Nestle organizations. This nonexclusive procedure focuses on cost administration. Dissimilar to Evian water, these organizations have utilized the utilization of separated water as opposed to the utilization of the streams from far away and notable stores. SWOT Analysis Strength Fiji Company has various open doors that make it solid in the market. Initially, the company’s water is solid, rich and in vogue. The techniques utilized for marking are effective. Moreover, the buyers believe the item to be of high caliber. The water contains minerals and solid substance which are not in the results of contenders Weaknesses The organization has confronted discussions with respect to filtered water and the earth it works in. For example, the organization has gotten pressure from activists who blames the organization for green washing. Last, the organization needs realities concerning why it utilizes carbon negative crusades. Issue Statement From the case, the essential issue of Fiji is with it model utilized in selling filtered water for nothing. This methodology or model won't and can't be acknowledged as being ecologically maintainable. In the advertising of filtered water, utilizing this model is viewed as ‘green washing’ of the customers. What's more, ecological activists are never OK with the possibility of organizations utilizing asset escalated plans of action in advertising water. This isn't right particularly when the model is utilized to accomplish maintainability. Be that as it may, Fiji is utilizing this model, which is known as â€Å"every drop is green†. This issue rises up out of an assortment of variables and exercises. To begin with, the key markets utilized by Fiji Company give promptly accessible water to free. Second, all the principle markets, aside from Australia, exist over longer separations and they require the organization to have a lot of fuel to be capable vehicle overwhelming filtered water everywhere throughout the world. Third, plastic jugs are known to harm the earth. Last, the benefits or riches profited by the investors of Fiji isn't similarly circulated in the country that it works in. This is fascinating in light of the fact that the organization is known to contribute about $3 million week after week from fares to the economy. The companies’ creation process in the industrial facilities is known to be exceptionally motorized, a trademark that is connected with move of pricing.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Fiji Water Report explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More what's more, the organization experiences an issue of not paying extractio n expense to the Fiji government for a time of ten years. Insights shows that the Fiji government has lost a huge number of dollars from this organization. This is a show that the organization has opposed or overlooked the duties set up by the legislature from 2008. Choices The choices clarified underneath are essential for Fiji waters to beat the test of being ecological amicable and accomplishing manageability. Support of the Business Model (Alternative one) Using this other option, the organization needs to keep up its’ starting model and demand that it isn't green washing and needs to keep putting resources into corporate social duties (CSR) procedures. What's more, the organization is to diminish the carbon impression. This elective comes in because of the allegations of ‘green washing’ from the all inclusive network. Along these lines, the organization will work openly in the general public all in all and diminish the fixation on making benefits for its par tners. Applying this strategy will enable the organization to reinforce its picture and decrease the negative effects. Lamentably, the organization won't believe itself to be completely practical considering the inalienable idea of moving packaging water over the world. Moreover, the organization needs to chip away at decreasing nature sway by working with the carbon revelation venture gracefully chain authority cooperation. The organization objective will be to utilize sustainable materials for bundling and comprehend whether they can coordinate with farming part in Fiji to help control the utilization of manufactured assets. The organization should focus on clean water to empower it manufacture a decent picture. Option of changing the Business model (Alternative two) The company’s model is brimming with blemishes as long as the organization keeps on having a negative carbon print. On the other hand, the organization needs to change its’ model and concoct another item . It is proposed that the business needs to make a water purifier that the water needs to experience before it is dispersed in the market. The channels must be supplanted at chosen times in a year to guarantee that the organization has a ceaseless business with the clients. Utilizing a purifier will empower the organization enter different markets, abstaining from delivery filtered water to regions in which water is promptly accessible. This will enable the organization to lessen the arrival of the carbon discharges and furthermore decrease the sum used to deliver their items around the world.Advertising Searching for contextual investigation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Incorporation of the new items and a maintainable conduct (Alternative three) This is a third choice that Fiji can utilize. This is the place the organization can incorporates the principal alternative and the subsequent one. For example, the organization can increment its’ interest in the Corporate Social duty by cooperating with the network by giving gifts to various projects in the network. Moreover, consolidating the two alternatives will enable the organization to be related with the items that are natural inviting. The reconciliation will likewise guarantee that in the event that one choice falls flat, the organization will exploit the other alternative and increment its activity in Australia. For example, the blend of the two alternatives will assist the organization with competing successfully by the Refresh Group Company Limited, which utilizes these choices in Australia. This will be a superior technique to use in rivalry, as Fiji broadens. Examination of the choices This segment is an investigation of the recommended options for Fiji water Alternative one This elective when contrasted and the other two will require a littler starting venture. Its’ compensation period will likewise be shorter in light of the fact that the option requires the adjusting of the underlying plan of action or incorporating new items in the company’s advertise. Seriously, the organization will keep up its’ conveyance chain, which is right now proficient. Tragically, utilizing this other option, the organization will lose its situation with the customers. This is the situation particularly when the organization doesn't react to the worries of the cons

Lemurs in Madagascar Assignment Free Essays

Partner Level Material Lemurs in Madagascar Assignment View the â€Å"Lemurs in Madagascar †Surviving on an Island of Change† video. Utilizing the data found in this video, and in Ch. 5 and 6 of Visualizing Environmental Science, answer the accompanying inquiries in 25 to 100 words each. We will compose a custom paper test on Lemurs in Madagascar Assignment or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 1. What are Madagascar’s biomes? Talk about the significant highlights of at any rate one of these biomes. Utilize the course reading for biome models. A= In Madagascar their biome is the tropical rainforest. An element of a biome from the tropical rainforest is the temperature; it is normally warm yearly with downpour consistently. There are 3 distinct layers to the biome in the tropical rainforest, first being the layer on trees, the subsequent layer being on the leaves, and the keep going layer being on the ground of the rainforest. 2. What changes occurring in Madagascar are presenting difficulties for lemurs? Give insights regarding the sources, time scale, and sorts of progress. A= the progressions that are going on are making numerous difficulties to lemurs is the demolition of the tropical rainforest by people. Lemurs eat the leaves from the trees, and if the trees are being chopped down it is obliterating the rainforest as well as the lemur’s wellspring of nourishment. 3. Which sorts of lemurs are adjusting to the changes? Which kinds of lemurs are not adjusting admirably? Why? A= the lemurs that are doing admirably with the progressions are the ones auxiliary to the environments changed by individuals, these lemurs are known as the ring-followed lemur, they utilize the harvests of the individuals to discover nourishment because of the decimation of the rainforest. The lemurs that are not adjusting great are the bamboo lemurs, they eat just bamboo and since a ton of plants are gone they don't have nourishment to eat. 4. What conduct and physical characteristics are being supported in lemurs in the changing Madagascar condition? A= well a portion of the lemurs can adjust to the progressions and they are contemplating this sort to perceive what will assist them with changing and furthermore to check whether that change can be appeared to different lemurs. 5. For what reason may lemurs not advance to adjust to the adjustments in Madagascar? A= this can happen is a lemur possibly eats a particular sort of plant and on the off chance that there is not, at this point plant in the rainforest, at that point the progressions for that variety of lemur won't be acceptable. 6. Which biogeochemical cycles might be adjusted by anthropogenic exercises on Madagascar, and how? A= this includes the change between barometrical gases, soils, seas and living beings. Since the people keep on pulverizing these assets in Madagascar territories will kept on being affected. Reference â€Å"Lemurs in Madagascar: Surviving on an Island of Change. † Films Media Group, 2006. Movies on Demand. Instructions to refer to Lemurs in Madagascar Assignment, Papers

Is Becoming a Doctor Worth it for a Woman

The wrong career move for women? According to a recent study by Yale professors Keith Chen and Judith Chevalier (as reported in a Yale SOM news report), women may be making the wrong career move if they pursue careers as doctors simply for the financial rewards. The study shows that becoming a physician assistant (PA) may be the more financially wise decision for a woman. For a man the opposite is the case. Its hard to believe, but in the twenty-first century, there is still a wage gap; male doctors make more than female doctors make on an hourly basis. But thats not the only reason, or even the primary reason, why it doesnt pay for women to become doctors. By calculating the net present value (NPV) of the revenue made by male and female doctors and physician assistants, Chen and Chevalier learned that women doctors are simply not working as many hours as their male coworkers, making it much harder to pay off their training expenses. Between the ages of 31 and 35, the average male doctor works 50 hours per week while the average female doctor works only 40. The NPV for the median male PA is $1.9 million. For a male doctor its $2.3 million. The NPV for the median female PA is $1.68 million, and for a doctor $1.67 million. Â  Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best //

Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Eunuchs - 4253 Words

Candice Mullen April 1 2013 Dr. Paul Farkas Memorial Scholarship Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Eunuchs Chaucer and Shakespeare have created literature that has lasted for centuries by no coincidental matter. Many similarities link the two men together, but I believe that the most prominent characteristic that the men share is their innovativeness. More specifically their innovative construction of gender confused characters. Dinshaw’s examination of the eunuch Pardoner in her essay â€Å"Eunuch Hermeneutics† distinguishes The Pardoner to be a partial character because of his in-between state. Chaucer and Shakespeare’s construction of partial characters reveals that we cannot trust everything to be true in fiction literature and plays on our†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"What shoulde I taken keep hem for to plese/ but it were for my profit and myn ese/ I sette hem so a-werke/ by my fey/ that many a night they songen wilawey† (WOB Prologue 213-216). Her interest in these men is solely based on personal interest and is A lison’s attempt to restore wholeness within the self. Alison is in need of male companionship because she lacks a physical phallus and because she has the need for argumentation. Alison’s central argument is the superiority of marriage and the domination of women over males. Her relationships provide backup to her argumentation and an effort to restore wholeness in Alison’s character. Alison’s theme creates conflict with the other pilgrims as well. Her tale is not aimed at any one pilgrim in particular, but the reader can pick up on the discomfort the Cleric would feel as Alison sets her argument up to give victory to marriage. â€Å"And certes, if ther were no seed ysowe/ virginitee, thane wherof should it growe† (WOB Prologue 71-72). Not only is virginity second to marriage, but also exclusive to it and dependent on it. Her argument is complex and contradictive. She says that virginity would not exist if it were not for marriage and sexual acts. If one man and one woman were to marry and remain celibate they offer nothing but the addition of two more

Comparing Museacutee des Beaux Arts and Life Cycle of...

Comparing Musà ©e des Beaux Arts and Life Cycle of Common Man Musà ©e des Beaux Arts and Life Cycle of Common Man share a common theme, though the imagery they use to express it is quite different. Both poems have the theme of life goes on or life stops for no one. The difference in imagery is the difference between the general and the specific. I believe that the theme of both poems lies in the same vein, but they take different paths to its development. Auden speaks more about society in general; then, he gives an interpretation of a painting as an example. On the other hand, Nemerov expresses the theme through the life cycle of one man, but is this one man--everyman? The they of Audens poem? In the first thirteen†¦show more content†¦This really is not the case because they are both part of the same essential experience. The only difference is the distance they have traveled down lifes path. While the aged are reverently, passionately waiting / For the miraculous birth . . . the children go on about their play, thinking of all the days ahead while the aged sit waiting and thinking about all the days behind. The only difference between the aged and the children at this point in life is their perspective. Instead of continuing on about the subtle differences in life, Auden goes back to how life goes on everywhere no matter what. He moves out of the realm of people and into the ambiguous areas of there and the world of animals: Anyhow in a corner, some untidy spot / Where the dogs go on with their doggy life and the torturers horse / Scratches its innocent behind on a tree. He is stating that no matter what is happening around you somewhere in the world life is going on regardless of events good or bad. This human experience that we are all in is an all-encompassing event that will continue along its ineffable course until its conclusion. Auden then makes a shift from the general to the very specific by using Brueghels Icarus as an example of his point. He describes the painting very well†¹even if you have never seen it, you could understand what is happening in the

Why I hate Lady Gaga. by Lady Gaga free essay sample

My taste in music is pretty broad in my opinion. My CD collection does not only fit into one type of music genre. I enjoy listening to hard rock bands such as Guns N Roses, Nirvana, and dont even get me started on my obsession with The Smashing Pumpkins. Other rock bands I am fond of are Fall Out Boy and My Chemical Romance. But you would also be able to catch me rocking out to the Jonas Brothers on many occasions. As far as hip hop goes I love the Black Eyed Peas, Drake ane Lil Wayne. And who doesnt enjoy some good old bubble gum pop every now and then. Like the A-Teens, Hillary Duff, and Aly and A.J. And older music is always good to listen to like Queen, The Beatles (of course), and Led Zepplin. But even in the midst my musical taste, I find myself growing to hate one specific artist the more I hear her music. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I hate Lady Gaga. by Lady Gaga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And she is Lady Gaga. Ill admit, when I first saw her I thought she was cool. I thought she was very sure of what type of artist she wants to be, I thought she was original, and I thought her music and beats were catchy. But to me, thats as far as her music goes. Its catchy. And that is all. When someone says I want my fans to remember me for my music and I hope it gives them a sense of belonging when they felt like they didnt, I would think of an artist like The Beatles, or Radiohead, or even Nirvana. Lady Gaga would never come to mind for me. But that is a quote she sadly said about herself. I have to say she looks more original than other pop artists out there, but her lyrics are pure trash. They are disgusting and meaningless. A song about having sex with a man and thinking about a women while your in bed with him is not something I would ever want to be remembered for. Yes, that is what Pokerface is about. I bet most of you did not know that. To me those lyrics are demeaning and filthy. And lyrics like I want to take a ride on your disco stick are atrocious. I dont know how any woman can sing a lyric like that with dignity. One of my favorite lyrics of all time is a line from a Smashing Pumpkins song The more you change the less you feel. Billy Corgan (the lead singer and lyricist of The Smahing Pumpkins) has been called a lyrical genius. In Rolling Stone Magazine, he made the cut in the top 50 best lyricists of all time. Of ALL TIME! And that one line has so much meaning and dynamic to it. You can interpret it in so many ways and most people can relate to it in some way. And I know, I know. Lady Gaga is not in a rock band. She is a pop artist. But if you ever hear her talk about her music, she talks about it like she is writing something Shakespeareian. She acts as if she deserves to be compared to Bob Dylan. I would have more respect for her if she would call her music what it is. Catchy sexually-driven pop. That is all it is. And nothing more. Just because someone wears make-up that looks like it has been put on with a paint roller, wears clothes that look like the sewing machine has blown up, and never smiles does not make them a real artist. To me, music is about self expression. Lyrics are supposed to be poetry. And I know what Lady Gaga is trying to express when she says Stop calling, stop calling, I dont want to talk anymore. It means she does not want to talk to her boyfriend while she is at a club. Not exactly a deep lyric in my book. I have yet to hear a Lady Gaga song that has a true, meaningful lyric in it. This is just my opinion. So please do not eat me alive if you like Lady Gaga.

The Two Escobars free essay sample

The film The Two Escobar’s, directed by Jeff and Michael Zimbalist, is a documentary about â€Å"narco-soccer†, which was a time period in Columbia when it was prevalent for drug kingpins to use soccer clubs to launder their money. One of the most infamous kingpins was Pablo Escobar. Pablo was typically known as a murderer in Columbia, but did have one passion in life, and that was soccer. The other Escobar, Andres, who had no blood relation to Pablo, was the star defensive player for Columbia’s soccer team.One thing these two had in common, besides their last name, was that the people in Columbia disliked them because of difficult circumstances they were put in. The people in Columbia viewed soccer as a way to unite their country. Although soccer wasn’t popular in the nation yet, Andres and his teammates were determined to become the best of the best. We will write a custom essay sample on The Two Escobars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since everyone was generally poor, the team did not have enough money to hire an international trainer, so, the chances of them becoming a renowned soccer team were extremely slim. However, when the drug kingpins used soccer clubs to launder their money, and the cocaine trade changed everything.Since Pablo was becoming increasingly rich from the drug trade in the soccer clubs, he built soccer fields around different neighborhoods, and that is how the players on the Columbia soccer team really learned how to play, and would practice on them. Even when running from authorities, Pablo would have his radio on hand to listen to the game. Everything was looking up for the two Escobar’s, and the Columbian soccer team even made it to the World Cup! Things really started taking a turn for the worst when the drug trafficking got so horrific in Columbia; the government even passed a law that abolished extradition.Pablo then surrendered, and was sent to prison. While in prison, he had soccer fields built for him, and had the Columbian soccer team often play there. Pablo thought it had so much power; he had killed a couple of people in prison, and that’s when everything went downhill for him. The Cali Cartel formed PEPE’s, People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar, and they wanted Pablo dead. PEPE’s offered Pablo an ultimatum: turn yourself by midnight on December 31st, and if not, staring January 1st, they will start killing his family member. Then, on December 2, 1993, Pablo Escobar was murdered.Even though Columbia did not know what to do after their â€Å"boss† had died, the soccer team was heading toward the World Cup. While playing an intense game against the United States, a devastating occurrence happened; Andres Escobar accidently scored on his own goal, causing Columbia to lose, and were kicked out of the World Cup. Even if Andres teammates did not blame him for that accidental goal, some people in Columbia were upset because the bet big money that the Columbian’s were going to win it all. On July 2, 1994, Andres Escobar was surrounded, shot and killed while trying to defend his actions towards that overwhelming World Cup loss.Many believe if Pablo Escobar were alive, then Andres would not have been shot and klled. Columbia had gone through a great loss and horrible tragedies. Most thought soccer would bring the nation together, but all it did was rip the nation apart. The death of the two Escobar’s marked the end of the wonder years of Columbian soccer. The Two Escobar’s was an amazing documentary about how everything and everyone’s lives essentially revolves around soccer, and how it strongly impacted when the Columbians lost the World Cup. I’ve just always looked at soccer as just a sport.However, in Columbia, it was a lifestyle. Soccer there was a way to escape your problems you were having whether it was at home or with your family. I do think Pablo and Andres both have amazing stories. Although both dead, their deaths strongly impacted Columbia and peoples lives in a huge way. Pablo was not only one of the biggest drug kingpins, but surprisingly to some people, he also had a heart and reached out to others. Not only did he build soccer fields in different neighborhoods, but he also built people homes. He was a god to some people, and I can kind of see why. He was basically a bittersweet individual. Watching the footage of his funeral was baffling. I was in awe when the people who attended his funeral opened up his casket and touch his dead body. Also, the amount of people there had to be in the thousands. It was an unbelievable sight to see, and I have literally never seen anything or anyone act like that after a death. Andres death was the most tragic. Someone being shot because of an accidental goal, that his teammates didn’t even take seriously.This just shows how much soccer is important to this country. His life really shows me how things could be perfect at one moment, but then can change at the snap of the fingers. His death was a real tragedy, and I do not think such a thing should have happened to him. My heart goes out to his poor family. They thought everything was looking up for him, and he could have potentially played for the soccer team in Milan, Italy, but all those dreams were crushed. If Andres was still alive today, I bet he would be huge in the soccer world and one of the best players out there. I wouldn’t necessarily say this documentary changed my life, but it changed my outlook on life. Columbia seemed like a united nation due to the rise of soccer, but it was the crushed. It really makes me think that those actions could happen to anyone or anywhere; it is just a matter of how things play out. You cannot also blame people for simple mistakes. It’s a fact that people do make mistakes! This film has also taught me not to turn down documentaries because they seem boring to you, and because they have subtitles, because I actually want to watch this movie again, it was that astounding to me.

3 Examples of How Semicolons Strengthen a Sentence

3 Examples of How Semicolons Strengthen a Sentence 3 Examples of How Semicolons Strengthen a Sentence 3 Examples of How Semicolons Strengthen a Sentence By Mark Nichol Semicolons help clarify construction of sentences. Using the punctuation mark, employed as either a comma on steroids or a strategically flexible period, is usually just one of two or more possible solutions, but though it has a stuffy reputation and many writers are confused about its applications, it often is the best choice. 1. This issue is not cut and dried, it’s actually fairly complicated. This sentence demonstrates the simplest and perhaps most common error related to the role of the semicolon: the failure to use it when when needed in the weak-period function. This pair of independent clauses must be separated by a semicolon: â€Å"This issue is not cut and dried; it’s actually fairly complicated.† Replacing the comma with a dash or beginning a new sentence with it’s are alternative strategies, though the statement does not include a sharp break in thought (which a dash is intended to signal) and does not constitute two distinct ideas meriting separate sentences, so the semicolon is the most suitable solution. 2. For breakfast, he had eggs the way he liked them, over easy, bacon, locally raised, of course, toast, and coffee, which he always stirred exactly 10 times to blend in the milk. This sentence requires semicolons to clearly organize a rambling list of words and phrases that constitute a menu: â€Å"For breakfast, he had eggs the way he liked them, over easy; bacon, locally raised, of course; toast; and coffee, which he always stirred exactly 10 times to blend in the milk.† However, the preparation details can also be presented enclosed in parentheses, which renders semicolons unnecessary: â€Å"For breakfast, he had eggs the way he liked them (over easy), bacon (locally raised, of course), toast, and coffee (which he always stirred exactly 10 times to blend in the milk).† For consistency and to enhance sentence balance and rhythm, better yet, a corresponding detail about the toast should be inserted. 3. The act offers protection from lawsuits arising from monitoring information systems, including employee email, cyberthreat-related disclosures, and sharing of that information with other companies. This sentence requires semicolons because even though â€Å"including employee email† seems obviously related to the preceding phrase, the sentence can also be read as if employee email, cyberthreats-related disclosures, and sharing of that information with other companies are being offered as examples of information systems. Use the stronger punctuation mark in such sentences so that the sentence organization is unambiguous: â€Å"The act offers protection from lawsuits arising from monitoring information systems, including employee email; cyberthreat-related disclosures; and sharing of that information with other companies.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point Arc5 Brainstorming Strategies for Writers5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change - Essay Example The earth’s surface will absorb more solar radiation and the surface will increase in temperature and as a result will emit more radiation into the atmosphere. This will lead to an alteration in moderating, increasing, and the earth’s temperature. In my country Qatar, the overall carbon dioxide emission is low compared to that of United States of America. This is because of the many different industries that are available in America. According to a recent report released, it indicates the total amount of carbon dioxide as released by countries. My country Qatar produced 57.508 million tons in the year 2007 and 61.139 million tons in the year 2008. This is an increase in CO2 emission. The total CO2 emission by the United States in 2007 and 2008 was 6.00328 billion tons and 5.832818 billion tons. This is a decrease in the emission. However, the total emission by United States remains comparably high to that of Qatar. The rate of increase in USA is -2.839% while that of Qatar is 6.314%. This shows that Qatar has continued to produce more carbon dioxide as compared to previous years while that of USA has declined. The per capita carbon dioxide emission for Qatar according to a recent UNDP human development report is that Qatar’s per capita CO2 emission is at 79.3%. This is the highest in the world. Per capita CO2 emission for USA ranked twelve worldwide. The reason Qatar ranked highest is its mining of gas products and a low population. Population has a direct impact on the total amount of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere. This is because of the number of households involved and the total amount of energy used. In my country Qatar, the population is less as compared to that of USA. This means the total number of households that emit CO2 gas is less compared to that of USA. The more the number of gas users increases at homes depending on the number of households involved. Therefore, population is directly related to

Evaluating the effectiveness of peer mediation as a way of resolving Essay

Evaluating the effectiveness of peer mediation as a way of resolving disputes among children in Britain - Essay Example In this session we consider some of the conflicting forces operating on children's peer relationships in contemporary Britain. What does the term peer mediation mean Mediation as we all know is the process whereby people involved in a dispute enter into an agreement to sort out their differences through negotiations. The process is observed by a neutral person and after an amicable solution is arrived at, the two varying parties sign an agreement. The neutral observer neither gives any advice nor imposes a solution.1 This process quite similar to the system devised for schools. In schools though, students are taught the process on similar lines. The students who qualify can register as peer mediators. Students in pairs mediating disputes among other students are what peer mediation is all about. The peers mediate between students who are much younger than them. Conflict Resolution is a phrase used commonly among the skills and techniques imparted during training. It encompasses a number of approaches, including restorative justice, anti-bullying workshops, peer leadership training, counselling, mentoring, and multicultural programmes dealing with prejudice and stereotypes.2 It is noted that when young people are imparted with proper training and given ample support, they can resolve problems on their own.

The Path To Industrial Growth Within China & India Essay Example for Free

The Path To Industrial Growth Within China India Essay Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC’s) have become increasingly industrially robust. As a result, it can be argued that NIC’s have used a set of economic requisites to achieve success in the 20th century. Selected countries in this grouping have realized newfound industrialization as the result of their political governing approach and have applied the same political development policies towards international involvement but it is not a necessity for industrialization. Using NIC’s China and India as leading examples, this essay will deliberate that there are specific economic requisites required by NIC’s for prosperity, but that liberal democracy, or any other governing form, is not a political requisite for NIC’s. China and India are the top NIC’s in term of GDP and GDP growth (OECD, 2012). They also possess the two largest populations in the world. They are considered newly industrialized countries because they both have experienced extensive growth in GDP every year since 1980’s (China almost reached a 10% annual growth in the last decade) (OECD, 2012). Both countries govern using different political systems. During its post-colonial era, India’s rule has been based on liberal democracy for the most part. China on the other hand is a single party-state currently governed by the Communist Party of China. While their political ideology is different, these two countries have been able to find prosperity using similar economic requisites that has allowed them to adapt to the rise of an interactive global economy. The adaption to the global economy for India and China, who were once known for their agricultural production, is their recognition that they hold interest for corporations in developed countries due to their cheap labor and growing consumer markets. By liberalizing their trade agreements and encouraging foreign investment, they have become a favored center of outsourcing for Western corporations. Foreign Investments†¦. Within this section, an analysis on the history of high economic development period of India and China will properly outline the requisites required in the industry. Newly industrialized countries like India and China have spiked a high interest developed countries corporations in terms of foreign investment. During the 19th century, they received a flood of foreign investment brought on by the opening of a previously closed economy in both states. This was perfectly timed as developed countries were encouraged to pursue and support their export capacity (McCormick, 2007). India and China both possess vast populations that help to support consumerist interest of trans corporations within the states as well. More specifically, the Chinese and Indians are also a source of inexpensive labor, making these two countries a prime target for investment, particularly in the manufacturing sector. Cutting out competitive wages and union issues, corporations are able to exploit China and India f or cheap labor through sweatshops, resulting in greater manufacturing output. This translates into lower priced goods, thus resulting in an increase of consumerism in industrialized countries. This has created an abundance of investment from developed and developing countries, allowing China and India to thrive from the benefits of foreign interests (McCormick, 2007). For the first time, foreign direct investment in China within the first six months of 2012 surpassed that of the United States, seeing an in flow of $59.1 billion US (for China) compared to $57.4 billion US (for US)(OECD, 2012). In 2011, the United States also led the world in foreign direct investment outflows (i.e., investment in other countries such as India and China), spending $419 billion (OECD, 2012). This achievement is monumental as for the last century the United States has dominated global foreign investment because of their seemingly essential presence in multilateral trade agreements and investment (Ikenberry, 2008). Outsourcing†¦ During the 20-th century, the level of foreign investment in these two NIC’s was accompanied with a high-level of increase in outsourcing. A majority of corporations from liberal democracies found it substantially more efficient and profitable, with the advances in technology, to invest overseas and reduce employment within their own country. Why pay employees more at home when it is possible to â€Å"source† it â€Å"out† to countries that have little regulation? The net benefit is reduced costs. In 2011, the United States outsourced 2, 273, 292 jobs, with the top three locations being India, Indonesia, and China (OECD, 2012). It’s nothing new for developed liberal democracies but when jobs created within the country are fewer than ones exported, it can cause political strife for leaders if it becomes common knowledge. In Lisa DiCarlo article for Forbes Magazine, Politics of Outsourcing, she points out that outsourcing has become a fairly â€Å"hot-button† politically during the United States election campaigns, with various politicians promising tax incentives for companies to keep jobs within the country (DiCarlo, 2004). Outsourcing has led to a substantial boom in exports and job creation for newly industrialized countries. India and China are formidable manufacturing powers, and can meet the high demands of various goods-producing investors. Much has changed. NIC’s were once limited to low-profit exports that were often single resource-based with high-profit goods being manufactured and assembled within developed countries. China has adapted to the new global economic reality by forming urban labor pools that can respond to increasingly sophistical array of manufacturing needs of investors (Schneider, 2009). This has traditionally recognized as the production of rather unimportant material goods, such as the production of low-cost furniture and clothes. In addition to these goods, however, the emergence of technology has created an increase in the variety and volume of high-priced manufactured products now produced by NIC’s (McCormick, 2007). Within NICs, these tactics have resulted in the upward surge of the GDP and significant industrial production in comparison to other global economies. The Economist reported that in 2004, noticeable NIC’s Venezuela, Indonesia, and Argentina, have doubled (in some cases tripled) the GDP % growth of liberal democracies (McCormick, 2007). The same is true with industrial production, where the only liberal democracy that measures up with NIC’s is Austria. So where did this begin? Trade liberalization is one of the main roots to this growing global trade money tree. The economic progression that China and India have witnessed within the past couple of decades is associated to their commitment of opening up to global trade. In the past 20 years, there has been a growth in world trade that is averaging six percent a year (IMF, 2001). Trade plays an essential part in these countries’ economic growth, and can be traced back to the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade in 1947. The GATT created a world-trading system that has allowed countries to participate in multilateral trade agreements and resulted in the establishment of the World Trade Organization. Developing countries play a significant role, accounting for one-third of the world trade. The International Monetary Fund also reported that 40% of developing countries exports go towards other developing countries (IMF, 2001). In the past 20 years, East Asia (including India and China) has seen its average import tariff lowered from 30% to 10% (IMF, 2001). Trade liberalization is key in the conversion of once poor agriculture export-based countries that have adapted to the manufacturing export-led economies, as referenced above. Developed nations have a demand to keep farmers employed domestically, negatively affecting international agricultural trade. To protect local farmers, agriculture remains one of the most heavily tariffed trades good for industrialized countries (over 15%) along side the high subsidies put in place for the agriculture sector (IMF, 2001). For example, the European Commission is spending $2.7 billion euro per year making sugar profitable for European farmers, a protectionist measure, at the same time that it is shutting out low-cost imports of tropical sugar (IMF, 2001). These economic adaptations toward the global market, in a world that is moving towards rapid globalization patterns, are essential for developing countries to thrive and, in some cases, become dominant powers. The steps outlined are not only used by India and China, but a vast majority of NIC’s that are seeing exponential growth. There is no doubt that this increase in national capitol has caused a change to the domestic lifestyle of the population in India and China. Quality of life will change significantly with increased capitol available for schools, roads, and hospitals. There will also be a surge in spending on transport and other infrastructure to provide support for the influx of urbanization that NIC’s tend to experience when dealing with the shift employment from agriculture to manufacturing (McCormick, 2007). However, these changes will only be applied if bureaucracy is run efficiently and effectively with little corruption and incompetence. This leads to the argument that different political systems can reach the same success as long as they are able to successfully implement their capitol through bureaucracies. This is why there is not necessarily any set political requisites in terms of a governing system, as justified by the differentiation between India and China. The following section will expand on this argument in addition into delving deeper into urbanization and bureaucracy issues. Political†¦ The political-development model for international participation for China and India has evolved over the past decades. There has been a strong shift from socialist policies that encourage state-ownership, extensive regulation and a closed economy to an adopted capitalist-development model. This new model supports the characteristics of open-market economy, free trade with numerous states, and an expanding role of the state within the global trade market (McCormick, 2007). It emphasizes the need for globalization in order to prosper off of the transnational and international institutes in place. This is put in motion by implementing policies that loosen international trade policies in order to allow trade liberalization between states, which as mentioned above plays a huge factor in how they are able to prosper. Historically the capitalist model is associated with strong political leaders that can use their governing system to achieve increased social freedoms and civil rights within the state, prioritizing on the improvement of the standard of living within the state, and the promotion of expansion and growth of urban centers (McCormick, 2007). However this is not essential in for economic prosperity, although encouraged, but some of these aspects will naturally occur with the implementation of the model. An urban growth from 17% in 1971 to 28% in 2001 was experienced in India, a country recognized as having high rural populations (Datta, 2006). India was slower at adapting economic liberalization than China but purged the socialist-inspired policies that are widespread among lower developed countries. Using the capitalist development model in reference to trade and foreign investment is a requisite for newly industrialized countries in terms of policy. China, who started its economic reforms in 1978, emerged internationally by radically changing its urban landscape and encouraging migration to large cities. Approximately half of their population is located in urban areas with a projected 70% of Chinese living in cities in 2035 (United Nations, 2011). Political-development myths about the need for social freedoms, civil rights and higher standard of living within state associated with the growth of NIC’s is contradicted by the governing seen within China (Schneider, 2009). Although China might possess the highest level of GDP in the world thanks to its economic reforms, it still reports a high level of human rights violations. It is a country that is run by a government that believes in economic freedom for international and domestic success but this does not translate in political freedoms (Schneider, 2009). This has been criticized by the United States, who believed that partial democratic reform would ensue with the liberalization of the Chinese economy. Within India, political freedoms are intact given its practices liberal democracy. However, the living standard suffers as the result of government inefficiency (Datta, 2006). The two states have the leading numbers in population and GDP growth but their living standards are not equal. China possesses a Gini coefficient of 48 in 2009 while India ‘s was only 36.8 (CIA Factbook, 2010). This demonstrates that even if most NIC’s tend to adopt liberal democracies in order to prosper from relations with other democracies and increased support from populations, it is not necessarily essential, meaning not a requisite. China has demonstrated its mercantilism market through their communist government is a suitable replacement, possibly a more efficient according to some due to their superpower role, depending on one’s view of human liberties. The key notion of these growths is that they are new. China at the start of this growth had little requirement from their people towards government but as they grow and industrialize they will see a rise from the middle class and this will possibly increase the demand for more liberal practices. There is no guarantee that the existing Chinese government will be able to sustain their one party rule and iron-grip on human rights, especially with continued international pressure from powerful states such as the United States (Ikenberry, 2008). This is, however, is one of several possible situations that NIC’s could be faced with. The present world is an ever-changing place that has wide-arrangements of uncertainties from economic upheavals and huge debts that could cause primary investors, such as Canada and the United States, to crash at a moments notice. This would cause repercussions for any NIC’s including shifts in outsourcing from primary investors in order to reestablish domestically. These are all uncertainties that face the NIC’s in the 21st century, but as for now, if they stick to their current practices they will keep growing. There are sets of economic requisites that have attributed to the success in industrialization of NIC’s and soon there will be some that are left behind with the adoption of new requisites to keep pace with the ever-changing global market. As for political requisites, I don’t believe in one governing system dictating the growth of a state but that the belief that a certain few systems can make the transition of lower developed country to newly industrialized country an easier task. Within this century, there will be a radical shift of powers in the world and one can predict that NIC’s will play major roles thanks to following set requisites and adapting to the global economy. References: DiCarlo, L. (2004, February 18). Politics of outsourcing .Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/2004/02/18/cx_ld_0218outsourcing.html OECD. (2012, October ). Fdi in figures. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/daf/internationalinvestment/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/FDI in figures.pdf IMF. (2001, November). Global trade liberalization and the developing countries. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2001/110801.htm Datta, P. (2006). Urbanization in india. Population Studies Unit, Retrieved from http://www.infostat.sk/vdc/epc2006/papers/epc200 CIA Factbook. (2010). Gini index. Retrieved fromhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html United Nations. (2011). Department of economic and social affairs urban populations. Retrieved from http://esa.un.org/unup/Wallcharts/urban-rural-areas.pdf Ikenberry, G. (2008). The Rise of China and the Future of the West. Foreign Affairs. Schneider, A. (2009) Ignorance is not Bliss: The Importance of Understanding Chinese Culture for Foreign Policy. Tulane University :1- 15 McCormick, J. (2007). Comparative politics in transition. (5th ed.). Canada: The Thomson Corporation.

The Strategies The Meiji Government Used to Achieve Economic Developmen

The Strategies The Meiji Government Used to Achieve Economic Development? The Meiji government during the 1880's created both an institutional and constitution structure that allowed Japan in the coming decades to be a stabile and industrializing country. Two major policies and strategies that reinforced stability and economic modernization in Japan were the creation of a national public education system and the ratification of the Meiji constitution. Both these aided in stability and thus economic growth. The creation of a national education system aided in creating stability because it indoctrinated youth in the ideas of loyalty, patriotism, and obedience. Japan's education system at first stressed free thought and the ideas of individual's exploration of knowledge but by 1890 the education system of Japan became a tool for indoctrination into what Peter Duus calls "a kind of civil religion" with the Imperial Rescript on Education. This Rescript stressed two things. First, it stressed loyalty to the emperor and to a lesser extant to the state. In every classroom a picture of the emperor was placed. Second, the education system stressed self sacrifice to the state and family. Filial piety was taught in schools and applied not only to the family but also to the national family which included father, teacher, official and employer. The Japanese education system also created a system of technical schools and universities both public and private that educated a grow...

Family Traditions

I always know it is Thanksgiving morning when I awake to the smell of the turkey roasting in the oven and the cinnamon apple spice tea brewing on the stove. The rest of the morning is spent helping my mom and grandmother cooking in our large open kitchen. Every year for as long as I can remember, my grandmother uses my Nana’s recipes when cooking the thick butter garlic mashed potatoes, homemade sweet red cranberry sauce, and the rich creamy dark gravy. On the other hand, my mom and I always cook the French green beans, sausage and bread stuffing, and also our homemade pumpkin pie together. While the women spend most of the early afternoon in the kitchen getting things ready, the men normally gather in the living room and watch sports or play a board game on the coffee table. It is a rule in our house that no man is allowed in the kitchen while we are cooking unless he is coming to help with dishes; otherwise the men eat all the food as it is being prepared. Thanksgiving is a day where my entire family can get together and enjoy excellent food as well as each other’s company. My father who lives in the beautiful Birmingham, Alabama drives down every year the day before Thanksgiving and stays with us throughout the weekend. He always brings the finest fresh sweet tea and homemade peach cobbler you can find in Alabama which are essential to our Thanksgiving meal. However, my maternal grandparents drive down from Memphis, Tennessee and bring along with them a small present for each of the kids; which include my two brothers, Jonathan and Harrison, and my sister Allies. Even though this is a day for my family to spend time together, we have always welcomed anyone without a place to go or family to be with to spend it with us as well. Some of the past years we have had neighbors join us and also friends of the children. After we all eat we go outside and plays tackle football. I and my dad are usually the captains. I’ve won the past couple years due to the fact of young age. Some games get to intense due to the fact that my cousin has broken a wrist for being so soft. Playing football has to be my favorite because I love sports and beating my cousin who hates losing to me because everyone thinks I’m a better athlete. I also love beating my little brother. Next we watch the football that is always on ESPN. My uncle is a huge football fan so he is always looking to take bets. One year I bet my uncle 20 pushups the Detroit Lions would lose and of course I won the bet and my uncle had to twenty pushups but he only did like ten due to the fact that he is badly out of shape. I love my family holidays and my family traditions.

Probabilities and Liars Dice

Many games of chance can be analyzed using the mathematics of probability. In this article, we will examine various aspects of the game called Liar’s Dice. After describing this game, we will calculate probabilities related to it. A Brief Description of Liar’s Dice The game of Liar’s Dice is actually a family of games involving bluffing and deception. There are a number of variants of this game, and it goes by several different names such as Pirate’s Dice, Deception, and Dudo. A version of this game was featured in the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest. In the version of the game that we will examine, each player has a cup and a set of the same number of dice. The dice are standard, six-sided dice that are numbered from one to six. Everyone rolls their dice, keeping them covered by the cup. At the appropriate time, a player looks at his set of dice, keeping them hidden from everyone else.   The game is designed so that each player has perfect knowledge of his own set of dice, but has no knowledge about the other dice that have been rolled. After everyone has had an opportunity to look at their dice that were rolled, bidding commences. On each turn a player has two choices: make a higher bid or call the previous bid a lie. Bids can be made higher by bidding a higher dice value from one to six, or by bidding a greater number of the same dice value. For example, a bid of â€Å"Three twos† could be increased by stating â€Å"Four twos.† It could also be increased by saying â€Å"Three threes.† In general, neither the number of dice nor the values of the dice can decrease. Since most of the dice are hidden from view, it is important to know how to calculate some probabilities. By knowing this is it easier to see what bids are likely to be true, and what ones are likely to be lies. Expected Value The first consideration is to ask, â€Å"How many dice of the same kind would we expect?† For example, if we roll five dice, how many of these would we expect to be a two? The answer to this question uses the idea of expected value. The expected value of a random variable is the probability of a particular value, multiplied by this value. The probability that the first die is a two is 1/6. Since the dice are independent of one another, the probability that any of them is a two is 1/6. This means that the expected number of twos rolled is 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 5/6. Of course, there is nothing special about the result of two. Neither is there anything special about the number of dice that we considered. If we rolled n dice, then the expected number of any of the six possible outcomes is n/6. This number is good to know because it gives us a baseline to use when questioning bids made by others. For example, if we are playing liars dice with six dice, the expected value of any of the values 1 through 6 is 6/6 1.   This means that we should be skeptical if someone bids more than one of any value.   In the long run, we would average one of each of the possible values. Example of Rolling Exactly Suppose that we roll five dice and we want to find the probability of rolling two threes. The probability that a die is a three is 1/6. The probability that a die is not three is 5/6. Rolls of these dice are independent events, and so we multiply the probabilities together using the multiplication rule. The probability that the first two dice are threes and the other dice are not threes is given by the following product: (1/6) x (1/6) x (5/6) x (5/6) x (5/6) The first two dice being threes is is just one possibility. The dice that are threes could be any two of the five dice that we roll. We denote a die that is not a three by a *. The following are possible ways to have two threes out of five rolls: 3, 3, * , * ,*3, * , 3, * ,*3, * , * ,3 ,*3, * , * , *, 3*, 3, 3, * , **, 3, *, 3, **, 3, * , *, 3*, *, 3, 3, **, *, 3, *, 3*, *, *, 3, 3 We see that there are ten ways to roll exactly two threes out of five dice. We now multiply our probability above by the 10 ways that we can have this configuration of dice. The result is 10 x(1/6) x (1/6) x (5/6) x (5/6) x (5/6) 1250/7776. This is approximately 16%. General Case We now generalize the above example. We consider the probability of rolling n dice and obtaining exactly k that are of a certain value. Just as before, the probability of rolling the number that we want is 1/6. The probability of not rolling this number is given by the complement rule as 5/6. We want k of our dice to be the selected number. This means that n - k are a number other than the one we want. The probability of the first k dice being a certain number with the other dice, not this number is: (1/6)k(5/6)n - k It would be tedious, not to mention time-consuming, to list all possible ways to roll a particular configuration of dice. That is why it is better to use our counting principles. Through these strategies, we see that we are counting combinations. There are C(n, k) ways to roll k of a certain kind of dice out of n dice. This number is given by the formula n!/(k!(n - k)!) Putting everything together, we see that when we roll n dice, the probability that exactly k of them are a particular number is given by the formula: [n!/(k!(n - k)!)] (1/6)k(5/6)n - k There is another way to consider this type of problem. This involves the binomial distribution with probability of success given by p 1/6. The formula for exactly k of these dice being a certain number is known as the probability mass function for the binomial distribution. Probability of at Least Another situation that we should consider is the probability of rolling at least a certain number of a particular value. For example, when we roll five dice what is the probability of rolling at least three ones? We could roll three ones, four ones or five ones. To determine the probability we want to find, we add together three probabilities. Table of Probabilities Below we have a table of probabilities for obtaining exactly k of a certain value when we roll five dice. Number of Dice k Probability of Rolling Exactly k Dice of a Particular Number 0 0.401877572 1 0.401877572 2 0.160751029 3 0.032150206 4 0.003215021 5 0.000128601 Next, we consider the following table. It gives the probability of rolling at least a certain number of a value when we roll a total of five dice. We see that although it is very likely to roll at least one 2, it is not as likely to roll at least four 2s.   Number of Dice k Probability of Rolling at Least k Dice of a Particular Number 0 1 1 0.598122428 2 0.196244856 3 0.035493827 4 0.00334362 5 0.000128601